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China's solar capacity just passed its coal capacity
By one million kilowatts out of 1.286 billion, the country that burns the most coal on Earth now has more solar than coal installed.
Installed capacity is the number to understand here. It means the maximum power a country's plants could put out if everything ran flat out at once, measured in kilowatts. It is not the same as the electricity actually generated, because a solar panel does nothing at midnight and a coal plant can burn around the clock. Think of it as the size of the kitchen rather than the number of meals served.
China's National Energy Administration confirmed that as of the end of July 2026, installed photovoltaic capacity hit 1.286 billion kilowatts, edging past coal-fired capacity at 1.285 billion kilowatts. The margin is one million kilowatts, which on a base that size is a rounding error. Euronews reported the crossover on September 1.
The margin is not the story. The direction is. This is the first time in history that solar has been the single largest power-source category by installed capacity in the country that burns more coal than anywhere else on the planet, and capacity gets built years before it gets retired. A coal plant that exists still gets used; a solar fleet this size changes what the marginal new kilowatt looks like for the rest of the decade.
The honest caveat, said plainly: because of that capacity-versus-generation gap, coal still produces far more of China's actual electricity than solar does. This is a crossover in what has been built, not in what is currently being burned. The second number follows the first, but it follows it with a lag.
Still, the chart crossed. That happened, it has a date, and it has a source.
Read the original at Euronews: Solar outpaces coal for the first time in China →